See sped in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speed"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "speed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sped"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "speed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "spede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "speed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "speid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spēd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English spēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spēd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English spēd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spōdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spōdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English spēd, for earlier spœ̄d, from Proto-West Germanic *spōdi, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spede",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spede",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "speed",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "speede",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "spyde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "spied",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sped",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"dat": "spede"
},
"expansion": "sped (uncountable, dative singular spede)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spedful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spedfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spedy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spedyly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 6 6 6 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "enm:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 6 6 9 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Quantity",
"orig": "enm:Quantity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortune, luck (especially good)",
"success (the achievement of a goal)"
],
"id": "en-sped-enm-noun-Qlf2mqHb",
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 6 6 6 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "enm:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 6 6 9 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Quantity",
"orig": "enm:Quantity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortune, luck (especially good)",
"abundance, prosperity"
],
"id": "en-sped-enm-noun-ASuc6Ci2",
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"fortune, luck (especially good)",
"(rare) abundance, prosperity"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 15 9 9 31 3 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 7 7 46 2 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 32 7 5 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speed, velocity (rate of action, usually motion):",
"speediness, haste (fast movement or action)"
],
"id": "en-sped-enm-noun-dYQ52~rz",
"links": [
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"velocity",
"velocity"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"speediness",
"speediness"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speed, velocity (rate of action, usually motion):",
"power, efficacy (capacity to effect)"
],
"id": "en-sped-enm-noun-2nas4lVI",
"links": [
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"velocity",
"velocity"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"efficacy",
"efficacy"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help, assistance (something ameliorative)"
],
"id": "en-sped-enm-noun-mEmgaRLW",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"ameliorative",
"ameliorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefit (something positive)"
],
"id": "en-sped-enm-noun-WKxWtuGP",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"positive",
"positive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) benefit (something positive)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 6 6 6 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "enm:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 6 6 9 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Quantity",
"orig": "enm:Quantity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intent, aim, goal"
],
"id": "en-sped-enm-noun--bCkZ7~Z",
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) intent, aim, goal"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːd/"
}
],
"word": "sped"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Mathematics",
"enm:Quantity"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speed"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "speed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sped"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "speed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "spede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "speed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "speid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spēd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English spēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spēd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English spēd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spōdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spōdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English spēd, for earlier spœ̄d, from Proto-West Germanic *spōdi, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spede",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spede",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "speed",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "speede",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "spyde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "spied",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sped",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"dat": "spede"
},
"expansion": "sped (uncountable, dative singular spede)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "speden"
},
{
"word": "spedful"
},
{
"word": "spedfully"
},
{
"word": "spedly"
},
{
"word": "spedy"
},
{
"word": "spedyly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortune, luck (especially good)",
"success (the achievement of a goal)"
],
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fortune, luck (especially good)",
"abundance, prosperity"
],
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"fortune, luck (especially good)",
"(rare) abundance, prosperity"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speed, velocity (rate of action, usually motion):",
"speediness, haste (fast movement or action)"
],
"links": [
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"velocity",
"velocity"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"speediness",
"speediness"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speed, velocity (rate of action, usually motion):",
"power, efficacy (capacity to effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"velocity",
"velocity"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"efficacy",
"efficacy"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help, assistance (something ameliorative)"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"ameliorative",
"ameliorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"benefit (something positive)"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"positive",
"positive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) benefit (something positive)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"intent, aim, goal"
],
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) intent, aim, goal"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːd/"
}
],
"word": "sped"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sped meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.